Cigar-making machine and product thereof



July 16, 1929. w. T. FlTZ GERALD CIGAR MAKING MACHINE AND PRODUCTTHEREOF Filed Sept. 14, 1925 3 Sheets-Sheet 1 3 Inventor:Willmm/ll'l'izb'erald,

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July 16, 1929. w. T.. FITZ GERALD v CIGAR MAKING MACHINE AND PRODUCTTHEREOF Filed Sept. 14, 1925 "by 7 Jilly.

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Patented July 16, 1929; I

-' UNITED STA:

WILLIAM: '1'. FI'FZ GERALD, OF WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA,ASSIGNOB TO INTERNATIONAL CIGAR MACHINERY COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF NEWJERSEY.

Application filed September This invention relates to cigar makingmachines and product thereof, and hasfor its object the production of amachine of this character which will be simple in construetion, easy tooperate, and will eliminate a great part of the manual labor nowemployed in the manufacture of handmade cigars,

machine being adapted to make a cigar of novel construction. I i Thisobject is attained by the mechanlsm illustrated in the accompanyingdrawings. For the purpose of illustrating. the invention, one preferredform thereof is illustrated in the drawings, this form having been found.15 to give satisfactory and reliable results, al-

though it 1s to be understood that the various instrumentalities ofwhich the invention consists can be variously arranged and organized,and the invention is not limited to the precise arrangement andorganization of these instrumentalities as herein shown and describedexcept as required by the scope of the ap ended claims. 4

Of t 1e drawings: Figure 1 represents a vertical section of so much ofa'cigar making machine as is necessary to illustrate the variousmechanisms and devices which cooperate to manufacture a cigar, on line1, 1 on Fig. 2. Figure 2 represents a transverse longitudinal section ofthe same on line 2, 2 on Fig. 1.

Figure 3 represents a vertical section on line 3, 3 on Fig. 2.

. Figure 4 represents a horizontal section of the tobacco magazine, online 1, 4 on Fig. 1.

Figure 5 represents a section through the delivery passage to saidmagazine on line 5, 5 -on Fig. 1.

Figure 6 represents a vertical section of the tobacco chute, on line 6,6 on Fig. 1.

I Figure 7 represents a horizontal section through the outer end of thetobacco chute, on line 7,7 on Fig. 1.

Figure 8 represents an elevation of a cigar as made in said machine, and

Figure 9 represents a transverse section of same on line 9, 9 on Fig. 8.

Similar characters indicate like parts throughout the several figures ofthe drawings.

In the drawings, 10 is a chute, cigar-shaped in cross section (as shownin Fig. 6) aboie said omen-mamas macnmn AND rnonuc'r THEREOF.-

14, 1925. Serial No. 56,187.

which is a hopper 11 adapted to contain the tobacco to be used as afiller for the cigars, such filler tobacco being selected or cut tolength and the hopper being of a width sub- T s PATENTOFFICE.

stantially the length of the cigarsto 4 produced. a

The lower end of the hopper 11 communicates b a discharge opening 12with the chute 10 an said hopper has oppositely disposed endless belts13 provided with projections 14 which extend into the hopper and feedthe tobacco from said hopper into the chute 10.

These'belts may be driven by any suitable mechanism which is notillustrated in the drawings as it forms no part of the present inventionand this is also true of other mechanisms which may be employed toactuate the various plungers,'knive s and other instrumentalities to behereinafter described.

In the chute 10 is a plunger 15, also cigarshaped in cross section,which is slidable in said chute 10 and is forced against the to baccodelivered into the chute through the discharge outlet 12 of the hopper11.

The plunger 15 is forced in one direction by the springs 16 interposedbetween said plunger 15 and the outer end of the chute 10.

The plunger 15 has a rod 17 extending therefrom through the outer end ofthe chute 10 and the projecting end of said rod 17 is provided with afinger 18 adapted to be engaged at the proper time by a'camprojec- Ition 19 on a rotatable disk 20 to compress the sprlngs 16 and move theplunger 15 from 'beneath the discharge outlet 12, thereby permitting theadmission of the filler tobacco into' said chute Ofrom the hopperll.

When t e finger 18 is released the expan sion of the springs 16 willforce the plunger 15 forward beneath the opening 12 and close the samepreventing further admission of tobacco to the chute 10 until theoperation is repeated. I

When the plunger 15 is thus advanced it forces forward the tobacco inthe chute 10 and causes a portion thereof to be projected across adelivery passage 21.

Opposite the discharge end of the chute is an adjust-able block 22 whichlimits the amount of tobacco which may be forced into the deliverypassage 21. This block 22 may be adjusted by the member 23 to regulatethe quantity of tobacco to be admitted to the delivery passage 21, whichpassage is also cigar-shaped in cross section as shown in Fig. 5.

Set into the opposite wall of the delivery passage is a chopping block24 with which coacts a reci )rocating knife 25 movable across the mouthof the chute 10 and adapted to sever a predetermined quantity of tobaccofrom the tobacco remaining in said chute.

The knife 25 has a stud 26 projecting therefrom through a slot 27 in thewall of the delivery passage 21 and to which any suitable drivingmechanism may be connected to impart a limited movement to said knifeacross the mouth of the chute 10 and against the chopping block 24. y

lVithin the passage 21 is a plunger 28 which is provided with a stud 29adapted to be con nected with any suitable actuating mechanism forreciprocating said plunger.

This plunger 29 is provided at its lower end with an extension 30adapted to yield to accommodate itself to the varying width of thepassage 21 when the block 22 projects therein to a greater or lesserextent.

The lower end of the delivery passage 21 communicates with the tobaccomagazine 31 and the operations of the knife 25 and plunger 29 are sotimed that the knife 25 first severs a predetermined quantity of tobaccoand then the plunger 29 moves downwardly forcing the severed tobaccoahead of it and finally deposits it in the magazine 31.

This magazine 31 is also cigar-shaped and of the same area as the chute10 and passage 21, as shown in Fig. 4.

The magazine 31 has disposed therein a plunger 32 provided with a stud33 at its upper end adapted to be connected to any suitable mechanismwhich will impart a reciprocatory movement to said plunger after theplunger 28 has deposited the severed tobacco in the magazine and itselfwithdrawn.

from the path of the plunger 32.

The plunger 32 is provided with a central slot 34 in its lower endextending lengthwise thereof and on the opposite faces of said plungerare secured the spring plates 35 hav-' ing inturned portions 36 normallyabutting.

but capable of separation when in the downward movement of the plungerthe portions 36 are forced through the passages 37 at the lower end 38of the magazine.

This lower end 38 of the magazine is fitted over the reduced end 39 ofthe body portion of the magazine and is forced downwardly by the helicalsprings 40 interposed between the brackets 41 and 42 at the oppositeends of the magazine 31, 38.

A partition 43 in the form of a knife with its sharp edge uppermost isdisposed in the end 38 and forms the passages 37.

, hen the plunger 32 descends it will force the severed tobacco againstthe sharp edge of the knife 43 dividing said tobacco into two equalparts, each =of which will be forced through one of the passages 37. Inthe downward movement of the plunger 32, the knife 43 enters the slot34.

Below the magazine 31 is a rotatable drum .44 mounted upon a revo'lubleshaft 45 and said drum is preferably octagonal, each flat face of whichhas slidably mounted thereon a divided cigar mold 46, 47.

The part 46 of the mold has an extension 48 on which the part 47 restsand both parts 46, 47 have pins 49 extending from the bottoms thereofthrough slots in the wall of the drum.

Springs 50 are connected to and interposed between said pins 49, thesesprings tending to retain the two parts 46, 47 of the mold in closedposition.

There are two pins 49 on each part 46, 47 and within the wall of thedrum 44 the pins 49 of each part 46, 47 have mounted thereon a plate 51.

It is obvious, therefore, that there will be two parallel plates 51 foreach mold, one plate for each part 46, 47 thereof.

Between these plates 51 is interposed a cam member 52 which is adaptedto be rotated to force apart the plates 51 and thereby open the mold.

The cam 52 is mounted to oscillate upon a short shaft or stud 53 cam 52has a lever 54 extending therefrom, the outer end of which supports aroller 55 always in contact with a fixed cam ring 56.

When the mold 46, 47 is in bunch or filler receiving position the roller55 is in contact with the face 57 of the cam ring 56 with the and thehub of said cam 52 at suflicient angle to the parallel edges of theplates 51, to retain in open position the parts 46, 47 of the mold.

As soon as the drum is rotated to move the mold from bunch ,or fillerreceiving position to wrapper receiving position the roller 55 comesinto contact with the throw. 58 of the cam ring 56 and the cam 52 ismoved into position parallel with the plates 51- thus permitting thesprings 50 to act and move the parts 46, 47 toward each other to closethe mold. I

In order to permit the rotation of the drum 44 and the movement of themold 46, 47 towards the wrapper receiving position, the lower end 38 ofthe magazine 31 must be moved upwardly out of the path of the mold.

To accomplish this the opposite ends of the lower end 38 of the magazineis provided with projecting rollers 59 which rest upon the edge of camplates 60 on the opposite ends of the drum 44, these plates 60 havingcam throws 61 which when the drum commences to rotate will act. upon therollers 59 and cause the end piece 38 to be lifted against the tensionof springs 40 out of the path of the mold.

By the time the mold reaches the wrapper receiving position the mold 46,47 will be closed and will remain closed until the drum 44 has passedthe next stopping point.

It must be understood that the rotation of the drum is accomplished stepby step and when said drum has been rotated through one eighth of acycle, it will come to a standstill, ceasing to rotate long enough topermit the insertion of another bunch of filler tobacco into the openmold in the bunch or tiller receiving position and to permit theinsertion of the binder and wrapper into the particular mold which is inthe wrapper receiving position.

The lower end of the knife 43 is widened as shown in the drawings withits lower edge curved as at 62.

Each part. 46, 47 of the mold has a concavity 63 therein in the shape ofone half of a cigar, although the concavity 63 in the part 47 isslightly enlarged at its upper end thereby forming a space into whichthe binder and wrapper may be fed when the mold is closed.

l\'[oreover, the pointed end of the concavity 63 in the part 47 is stillfurther enlarged to permit the smaller end of the wrapper to be morereadily wrapped smoothly about the pointed end of the tiller tobacco.

The rear end of this wrapper is moistened with the usual adhesive, sothat the wrapper will adhere to the tip of the cigar.

Centrally disposed in each mold 46, 47 at a point below the partitionbetween the outlet pasages37 is a flat sided member 64 having itsopposite edges curved slightly in opposite directions.

\Vhen the mold 46, 47 is in bunch or filler receiving position the flatsided member 64 is disposed vertically with its upper edge positionedwithin the concaved lower edge 62 of the knife 43. Consequently, whenthe tobacco filler is in bunch or tiller receiving position and thebunch of filler tobacco is forced into the mold an equal amount offiller tobacco will be disposed on each side of the member 64.

As each mold 46, 47 moves from the bunch or filler receiving position tothe wrapper receiving position, it will be closed, thereby compressingthe tobacco to some extent and forcing it into contact with the sides ofthe flat sided member 64.

This member 64 is designed to turn the filler tobacco within theconcavities'63 of the mold 46, 47 and when this tobacco is so turned incontact with the smooth surface. of said concavities it will smooth thesurface of the. filler and cause it to assume the shape of a finishedcigar.

The outer end of the flat sided turning member 64 has a cylindricalportion 65 which norn'ially is disposed in an opening 66 in the camplate 60 and from this cylindrical por' passes the end of the guide rail70 in the rotation of the ,drum 44. a

The guide rail 70 is supported by a bracket 71 extending from a fixedmember 72 provided with a bearing 7 3 in which rotates a shaft 74 havingon one end thereof a bifurcated head 75.

This shaft 74 is adapted to be rotated when each mold 46, 47 is in awrapper receiving position at which time the flat sided end portion 69will have entered the bifurcated head 75 and alined itself therewith.

The cylindrical portion 67 is disposed with in a bearing in the block 76which is provided with a pin 77 extending into an annular groove 78 insaid cylindrical portion 68 there-' by preventing end movement of theturner 64 relatively to said block.

While the turner 64 is being rotated within the concavities 63 of themold the operator successively inserts first a binder and then a wrapperinto the upper part of the concavity 63 in the part 47 of the mold. Thebinder and wrapper may be guided into the slot of the mold upon a tableor shelf T, so that the binders and wrappers may be conveniently placedon said table and pushed in the slot of the mold which registers withthe table.

The strip of binder will grip upon the filler and as the latter isrotated within the mold 46, 47 said binder will be wrapped about thefiller.

Vihen this has been accomplished the wrapper is inserted in the samemanner and wrapped about the binder and as said wrapper contacts withthe polished surface of the concavities 63 it will be ironed out and 4;

This block 76 has a roller 7S extending.

from the bottom thereof, said roller being disposed in a cam path 79 ina nonrevoluble cylinder 80.

When the wrapper has been applied the rotation of the turner will becompleted and the drum 44 will be rotated again to move the mold intoits next position and during this movement the roller 7S will move alongthe cam path 79 causing the block 76 to be moved to "ards the outer endof the bar 77.

In this manner the turning member 64 will be withdrawn from the finishedcigar thus permitting the cigar to be discharged from the mold when thelatter is again opened by the further rotation of the ,drum 44.

As thus far described, the movement and operation of a single mold andits accessories othermold is in the wrapper receiving position and theoperator is introducing a wrapper thereto, while 'a third mold is inposition for the turning member 64 to be withdrawn from the completedcigar and a fourth mold is in open position for the discharge of thecompleted cigar therefrom. p

In other words, during each complete rotation of the drum 44, eightcigars are manufactured.

The comlpeted cigar 81 will have two sections of filler tobacco 82separated from end to end by a slit 83 from which the turner 44 has beenwithdrawn.

The two sections of filler tobacco 82 will have a binder 84 surroundingthe same, retaining said sections 82 in contact but this binder will notbe wound so tight about the sections 82 as to prevent a clear ventthrough the slit 83.

Surrounding the binder 84 will be wound the usual wrapper 85.

A cigar thus made will be a superior article with the filler tobaccoevenly and equally dis posed within 'thebinder 84 so that it will smokereadily from end to end.

The outer end 86 of the chute 10 is preferably a separate plateadjustable relatively to the body portion of the chute, this adjustmentbeing made by the members 87 revolubly mounted in the ears 88 on the endplate 86 and threaded to the ears 89 on the chute 10.

The springs 16 surround rods 90 extending from the plunger 15 throughthe end plate 86. By adjusting the positionof the end plate 86 thetension of the springs 16 may be varied as desired.

Usually in' machine manufactured cigars there is a great loss due to thefact that the machines will often apply the binder and wrapper sotightlythereon that these cigars will not draw freely.

These objections are entirely overcome in the cigars manufactured in themachine herein described. 1

It is obvious that in the manufacture of cigars in this machine therewill be no waste of material as in the feeding of the filler tobaccoonly the required amount of filler tobacco is fed which is necessary forthe cigar being manufactured.

It is self-evident that any size and shape of cigar may be madeby simplychanging the shape and size of the concavities in the two parts of themold and providing a suitably shaped turner therefor.

If desired a simple machine may be constructed with only a single moldwhich when open will communicate with the feeding mechanisIn and whichwhen closed may be moved into position to receive the binder and wrapper while the turner in the mold is rotating.

The present invention is an improvement upon'the invention set forth inanother application, Ser. No. 743,625. filed by William I T. Fitz Geraldand Monroe E. Miller, October 14, 1924, for cigar making machines.

It is believed that the operation and many advantages of the inventionwill be understood without further description.

Having thus described my invention, I claim: I

1. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a tobacco magazine above saidmold; a knife in said magazine forming two passages communicating withsaid mold; and a bifurcated plunger adapted to reciprocate and force thetobacco through both passages into said mold.

2. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a tobacco magazine communicatingwith said mold; a knife in said magazine forming two passagescommunicating with said mold; means for forcing the tobacco through bothpassages into said mold; and means for rotating the tobacco delivered tosaid mold.

3. In a cigar making machine, a longitudinally divided cigar mold ofwhich the parts passages therein; means for forcing the to-- bacco insaid magazine through said passages into said mold; and a rotatablemember in said mold adapted to rotate thetobacco within said mold.

5. In a cigar makin machine, a divided cigar mold of which t e parts aremovable toward and from each other; a tobacco magazine communicatingwith said mold; a knife in said magazine forming two passagescommunicating with said mold; means for forcing the tobacco through bothpassages into said mold; means within said mold for rotating the tobaccotherein; and means for withdrawing said rotating means from thecompleted cigar.

6. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable passages communicating with said mold when open; a rotarymember normally d1sposed within said mold beneath the partition withinsaid mold beneath the partition be- I tween said passages; means forrotatin said rotary member; means for forcing to acc'o from saidmagazine into said mold on opposite sides of said rotary member; andmeans for withdrawing said member endwise from said mold.

8. In a cigar making machine, a longitudinally divided cigar mold ofwhich the parts are movable toward and from'each other; a tobaccomagazine cooperating with said mold and having a partition in its lowerend forming two elongated passages each communicating with said mold; arotatable member in sald mold normally disposed in vertical positionbeneath said partition; and means for forcing a predetermined quantityof tobacco through said passages into said mold on opposite sides ofsaid rotatable member.

9. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a tobacco magazine above saidmold having a partition in its lower end formingtwo elongated passagescommunicating with said mold; a rotatable member in said mold normallydisposed in position beneath said partition; means for discharging intosaid magazine a predetermined quantity of tobacco; means for forcing thetobacco through said passages into said mold on opposite sides of saidrotatable member; and means for rotating said member after the tobaccohas been'delivered to said mold.

' 10. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a, tobacco magazine above saidmold having a vertical partition in its lower end forming two elongatedpassagescommunicating with said mold; a flat rotatable memberin saidmold normally disposed in vertical position beneath said partition;means for discharging into said magazine a predetermined quantity oftobacco;

means for forcing the tobacco through said passages into said mold onopposite sides of said rotatable member;-means for rotating said memberafter the tobacco has been delivered to said mold; and means whereby abinder and wrapper may be admitted manually to the mold during therotation of said member.

11. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar moldof which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a tobacco-magazine above saidmold having a vertical partition in its lower end forming two elongatedpassages communicating with said mold; a fiat rotatable member in saidmold normally disposed in vertical position beneath said partition;means for discharging into said magazine a predetermined quantity oftobacco means for forcing the tobacco through sa passages into said moldin equal parts on opposite sides of said rotatable member; and means forclosing the mold when the tobacco has been delivered thereto.

12. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable to ward and from each other; a magazine above said moldhaving avertical partition in its lower end forming two elongatedpassages communicating with said mold; a flat rotatable member in saidmold normally disposed in vertical position beneath said partition;means for discharging into said magazine a predetermined quantity offiller tobacco; means for forcing the tobacco through said passages intosaid mold in equal parts on opposite sides of said rotatable member;means for closing the mold when the filler tobacco has been deliveredthereto; and means for rotating the member when the mold is closed.

13. In a cigar making machine, a longitudinally divided cigar mold ofwhich the parts are movable toward and from each other; a tobaccomagazine communicating with said mold having a partition in its end-form1ng two elongated passages communicating with said mold; arotatable member in said mold; means for discharging into said magazlnea predetermined quantity of filler ber; means for closing the mold whenthe filler tobacco has been delivered thereto means for rotating themember when the mold is closed; and means whereby a binder and 4 wrappermay be inserted manually into the mold during'the rotation of saidmember.

14. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a tobacco magazine above saidmold having a vertical partition in its lower end forming two elon atedI I passages communicating with said mo d; a flat. rotatable member insaid mold normally disposed in vertical position beneath. saidpartition; means for discharging into said magazine a predeterminedquantity of tobacco; means for forcing the tobacco through said passagesinto said mold in equal quantity on opposite sides of said rotatablemember; means for closing the mold when the tobacco has been deliveredthereto; means for rotating the member when the mold is closed;

Y mold, a

means whereby a binder and wrapper may be inserted manually into themold during the rotation of said member; and means for withdrawing therotatable member endwise from the completed cigar contained in saidmold.15. In a cigar making machine, a d1v1ded cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a tobacco magazine above saidmold having a vertical partition in its lower end forming two elongatedassages communicating with said mold; a at rotatable member in said moldnormally disposed in vertical position beneath sa d partition; means fordischarging mto said magazine a redetermined quantlty of tobacco; meansor forcing the tobacco through said passages into said mold in equalparts on opposite sides of said rotatable member;

'means for closing the mold when the tobacco has been delivered thereto;means for rotating the member when the mold is closed; means whereby abinder and Wrapper may be inserted manually into the mold during therotation of said member; means for withdrawing the rotatable member fromthe completed cigar within said mold; and means for subsequently openingthe mold to permit the discharge of the completed cigar.

16. In a cigar making machine, acigar mold, a magazine above said moldand communicating therewith; a delivery passage leading to said maazine; a tobacco conduit communicating Wit said delivery passage; meansfor forcing tobacco from said conduit across said passage; a knifereciprocable in said assage adapted to sever a predetermined quantity oftobacco from that rema1ning'in said conduit; a reciprocable plunger forforcin the severed tobacco into said magazine; and a plunger in saidmagazine for subsequentlyforcing the severed tobacco into the mold.

17. In a cigar making machine, a cigar mold; a cigar shaped magazineabove said mold and communicating therewith; a delivery passage leadingto said magazine; a to bacco conduit communicating with said deliveryassage; means for forcing tobacco from sald conduit across said passage;a knife reciprocable in said passage adapted to sever a predeterminedquantity of tobacco from that remainin in said conduit; a reciprocableplunger or forcing the severed tobacco into said magazine; and a plungerin said ma azine for subsequently forcing the severed tobacco into themold.

18. In a cigar making machine, a. cigar magazine above said mold andcommunicating therewith by two passages; a-flat sided rotatable membernormally disposed vertically in the center of said mold; a deliverypassage leading to said ma azine; a tobacco conduit communicating witsaid delivery passsage; means for forcing tobacco from said conduitacross said passage; a knife reciprocable in said passage adapted tosever a predetermined quantity of tobacco from that remaining in saidconduit; a reciprocable plunger for forcing the severed tobacco intosaid magazine; and a plunger in said magazine for subsequently forcingthe severed torcciprocable in said passage adapted to sever apredetermined quantity of tobacco from that remaining in said conduit; areciprocable plunger for forcing the severed tobacco into said magazine;and a plunger in said magazine for subsequently forcing the severedtobacco into the mold.

20'. In a cigar making machine, acigar mold, a magazine above said moldand communicating therewith; a delivery passage leading to saidmagazine; a tobacco conduit communicating with said delivery passage;means for forcing tobacco from said conduit across said passage; a kniferecipro'cable in said passage adapted to sever a predetermined quantityof tobacco from that remaining in said conduit; a reciprocable plungerfor forcing the severed tobacco into said magazine; a plunger in saidsequentl forcing the severed tobacco into the lnol a hoppercommunicating with said conduit and adapted to contain the tobaccosupply; and means for feeding the tobacco from said hopper into saidconduit.

21. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; azine above said mold; a knifein said magazine forming two passages communicating with said mold; anda plunger adapted to reciprocate and having two yieldin members at itslower end adapted to force t e tobacco through both passages into-saidmold.

22. In a ci ar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare slidable toward and from each other; a tobacco magazine above saiclmold; a knife in said magazine forming two passages communicating withsaid mold; reclprocating means for fore ing the tobacco through bothpassages into said mold;:and means within said mold for rotating thetobacco contained therein.

23. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward. and from each other; a tobacco magazine above saidmold; a knife in said magazine forming two passages communicating withsaid mold; means adapted to reciprocate and force the tobacco throughboth passages into said mold; means within said mold for rotating thetobacco contained therein;

magazine for suba tobacco magmaraea and means for opening themold priorto the deliver of tobacco thereto and additional means br subsequentlyclosing the mold when the tobacco has been delivered. a

24. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar-shaped mold of which theparts are movable toward and from each other, one of said parts beingslightly enlarged at the ta-' pered end of the concavity therein; amagazine above said mold; a partition in the lower end of said magazineforming two passages therein; reciprocatory means adapted to force posedin the lower end of said magazine and forming two passages communicatingwith said mold; reciprocating means adapted to force the tobacco throughboth passages into said mold; a rotatable member within said mold; andmeans for withdrawing said rotatable member from the completed cigar.

26. In a cigar making machine, a longitudinally divided cigar mold ofwhich the parts are movable towards and from each other; a tobaccomagazine above and communicating with said mold when the latter is open;a rotatable member disposed within said mold; and means for rotatingsaid rotatable member; and means for forcing tobacco from-said magazineinto said mold on opposite sides of said member.

27. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable to wards and from each ot er; a tobacco magazine above andcommunicating with said mold when the latter is open; a flat'membercentrally disposed within said mold and normally in a vertical plane;means for rotating said flat member; means for forcing tobacco from saidmagazine into said mold on opposite sides of said flat member; and meansfor subsequently withdrawing said member endwise I from said mold.

28. In a cigar makingmachine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a tobacco magazine above andcommunicating with said mold when the latter-is open; a fiat'rotatablemember in'said mold centrally disposedin vertical position; means fordischarging into said magazine a predetermined quantity of tobacco; andmeans for forcing the tobacco into said mold on opposite sides of saidrotatable member.

29. In a cigar making machine,a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a tobacco magazine above andcommunicating with said mold when the latter is open; a fiat rotatablemember-normally disposed in vertical position in.

the center of said mold; means for discharging into said magazine apredetermined quantity of tobacco; means for forcing the tobacco inequal parts on opposite sides of said rotatable member; and means forrotating said.

member after the tobacco has been thus delivered.

30. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a tobacco magazine above andcommunicating with said mold when the latter is open; a flat rotatablemember normally disposed'in vertical'position in the center of saidmold; means for dischargable member; means for rotating said mem berafter the tobacco has been delivered to said ing into said magazine apredetermined quanmold and the mold has been closed; and means whereby abinder and wrapper may be admitted manually to the mold during therotation of said member.

31. Ina cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a tobacco magazine above andcommunicating mold when the latter is open; a member normally disposedinvertial position in the center of said mold; means for dis- .with saidat rotatable charging into said magazine a predetermined quantity oftobacco; means for forcing the tobacco into sa-id'mold on opposite sidesof said rotatable member; and means for closing the mold when thetobacco has been delivered thereto.

32. In acigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a tobacco magazine above andcommunicating with said mold when the latter is open; a fiat rotatablemember normally disposed .in vertical position in the center of saidmold; means for discharg ing into said magazine a predetermined quantityof tobacco; means for forcing the tobacco into said mold on oppositesides of said ro tatable member; means for closing themold when thetobacco has been delivered thereto and means for rotating said memberwhile the mold is closed.

33.111 a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a tobacco maga zine above andcommunicating with said -means for discharging into said magazine apredetermined qgiantity of tobacco;

means for forcing the to acco into said mold on opposite sides of saidrotatable member; means for closing the mold when the tobacco has beendelivered thereto; means for rotate ing the member while the mold isclosed; and

, ing'the rotation of means whereby a binder and wrapper may be insertedmanually into the closed mold during the rotation of said member.

34. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a tobacco magazine above andcommunicating with said mold when the latter is open; a flat rotatablemember normally disposed in vertical position in the center of saidmold; means for discharging into said magazine a predetermined quantityof tobacco; means for forcing the tobacco into said mold in equal partson opposite sides of said rotatable member; means for closing the moldwhen the tobacco has been delivered thereto; means for rotatingthemember while the mold is closed; means whereby a binder and wrappermay be inserted manually into the mold during the rotation of saidmember; and means for withdrawing the rotatable member endwise from thecompleted cigar while in said mold.

35. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold of which the partsare movable toward and from each other; a tobacco magazine above andcommunicating with said mold when the latter is open; a flat rotatablemember normally disposed in vertical position in the center of saidmold; means for discharging into said magazine a predetermined quantityof tobacco; means for forcing the tobacco into said mold on oppositesides of said rotatable member; means for closing themold when thetobacco has been delivered thereto; means for rotating the member whilethe mold is closed; means whereby a binder and wrapper may be insertedmanually into the mold dursaid member; means. for withdrawing therotatable member 'endwise from the completed cigar while in the mold;and means for subsequently opening the mold to permit the discharge ofthe completed cigar.

36. In a cigar making machine, a, cigar mold, a magazine ci ar-shaped incross sec-' tion above said mo d and communicating therewith; a deliverypassage leading to said magazine and also cigar-shaped in cross section;a tobacco conduit communicating with said delivery passage cigar-shapedin cross section; means for forcing tobacco from said conduit acrosssaid passage; a knife reciprocable in said passage adapted to sever apredetermined quantity of tobacco from that re maining in said conduit;a reeiprocable plunger for forcing the severed tobacco into saidmagazine; and another plunger in said magazine for subsequently forcingthe severed tobacco into the mold.

37. In a cigar making machine, a cigar mold; a tobacco magazinecigar-shaped in cross section with its lower end communicating with saidmold when open; a delivery passage leading to said magazine; a tobaccoconduit communicating with said delivery passage; means for forcingtobacco from said conduit across said passage; a knife recipro cable insaid passage adapted to sever a predetermined quantit of tobacco fromthat remaining in said con uit; a reciprocable plunger for forcing thesevered tobacco into said Y duit communicating with said deliverypassage; means for forcing tobacco from said conduit across saidpassage; a knife reciprocable in said passage adapted to sever apredetermined quantity of tobacco from that remaining in said conduit; areciprocable plunger for forcing the severed tobacco into said magazine;and'a lunger in said magazine for subsequently orcing the severedtobacco in two equal parts into the mold on opposite sides of saidrotatable member.

39. In a cigar making machine, a cigar mold, a magazine communicatingtherewith; a delivery passage leading to said magazine; a tobaccoconduit communicating with said delivery passage; a cam-controlledplunger for forcing tobacco from said conduit across said passage; aknife reciprocable in said pas sage adapted to sever a predeterminedquantity of tobacco from that remaining in said conduit; an adjustablemember opposite the forcing tobacco from said conduit across saidpassage; a knife reciproeable in said passage adapted to of tobacco fromthat remaining in said conduit; a reciprocable plunger for forcing thesevered tobacco into saidv magazine; another plunger in said magazinefor subsequently orcing the severed tobacco into the mold; a hoppercommunicating with said conduit and ada ted to contain the tobaccosupply; and endless belts for feeding the tobacco from said hopper intosaid conduit.

sever a predetermined quantity 41. In a cigar making machine, a dividedmold, the two parts of which are slidable toward and from each other,said parts having concavities therein together conforming to the shapeof a cigar; and means for separating said parts to admit a filler andsubsequently move said parts into closed position to permit theinsertion manually of a when the mold is closed.

43. In a cigar making machine, a divided mold, the two parts of whichare slidable towards and from each other, said parts having concaviticstherein together conforming to the shape of a cigar; a rotatable membercentrally disposed in the mold when open to receive a supply of fillertobacco; means for rotating said member while the mold is closed; andmeans whereby a binder and a vwrapper may be inserted manually whilesaid member is rotating.

44. In a cigar makin machine, a divided mold, the two parts OI which areslidable towards and from each other, said parts having concavitiestherein together conforming to the shape of a cigar; a rotatable membercentrally disposed in the mold when open to receive a supply of fillertobacco; meansfor' rotating said member when the mold is closed; meanswhereby a binder and a wrapper may be inserted manually while saidmember is rotating; and means for subsequently removing said rotatablemember from the completed cigar within the mold.

45. In a cigar making machine, a cigar mold; means for inserting tobaccotherein; and a rotatable fiat sided member within said mold and adaptedto rotate the tobacco contained therein.

46. In a cigar making machine, a cigar mold; means for inserting tobaccotherein; and a rotatable flat sided member within said mold and adaptedto rotate the tobacco contained therein, said member having its oppositeedges curved in opposite directions.

47. In a cigar making machine, a divided cigar mold, the two parts ofwhich are slidable towards and from each other; means for moving saidmold to the bunch-receiving and wrapper-receiving position insuccession; means for opening the mold when in bunchreceiving position;means for discharging a bunch of tobacco into said mold while open;means for closing said mold while in wrapper-receiving position; meansfor rotating the tobacco in the mold when the latter is closed; andmeans whereby a wrapper may be inserted manually in the mold during therotation of the tobacco.

48. In a cigar making machine, a cigar mold; a rotatable flat sidedmember therein; and means for inserting equal quantities of fillertobacco into said mold on opposite sides of said member.

49. In a cigar making machine, a cigar mold; a rotatable fiat sidedmember therein and extending from end to end thereof; and means forinserting filler tobacco into said mold on opposite sides of saidmember.

50. In a cigar making machine, a ci ar mold; a rotatable flat sidedmember wit in said mold and extending from end to end thereof; means forinserting filler tobacco into said mold on opposite sides of saidmember; and means for subsequently removing said member from saidmold.

51. In a cigar making machine, a cigar mold open in bunch receivingposition; a tobacco magazine above said mold and communicatingtherewith, said magazine including a part seatable against andregistering with the open mold; and means for'moving said part away fromthe mold when it is advanced into wrapper receiving position.

52. In a cigar making machine, a cigar mold open in bunchreceiving'position; a tobacco magazine above said mold and communicatingtherewith, said magazine being in two parts; springs for forcing thelower part downwardly and cam-members for mov ing said lower partupwardly when the mold advances into its wrapper receiving position.

53. In a cigar making machine, a cigar mold open in filler receivingposition; a magazine in two parts one of which is yieldingly seatedagainst said mold in registration therewith and is movable and means formoving said movable part away from the mold when it advances intowrapper receiving position.

54. A. cigar mold, a turner disposed within said mold; means to place apredetermined quantity of filler within the mold on each side of theturner; and means to rotate the turner.

55. A cigar mold of two complementary members each having a concavityada ted to form substantially 2. Ion itudinalha f of a cigar; a turnerdisposed etween said members; means to place a predetermined quantity offiller tobacco on each side of said turner; means whereby a binder andwrapper may be inserted manually into the mold and disposed around thefiller when the latter is wherebya binder and wrapper may be insrtedmanually into the mold and disposed around the filler when the latter isrotated; means to rotate said turner; and means for withdrawing theturner.

57. A cigar mold of two complementary members adapted to slide towardsand away from each other, each having a concavity adapted to formsubstantially a longitudinal half of a cigar; a turner disposed betweensaid members; means to place a predetermined quantity of filler tobacco,on each side of said turner; means to rotate the turner; means whereby abinder and wrapper may be inserted manually into the mold and disposedaround the filler when the latter is rotated; and means to, withdraw theturner.

58. A cigar mold of two complementary members adapted to slide towardsand away from each other, each having a concavity adapted to formsubstantially a longitudinal half of a cigar leaving when closed alongitudinal slot communicating with the interior of the mold; a turnerdisposed between said members; means to place a predetermined quantityof filler tobacco on each side of'said turner; means to rotate theturner; means whereby a binder and wrapper may be inserted manually intosaid slot and disposed around the filler when the latter is rotated; andmeans to withdraw the turner.

59. An apparatus for making a cigar comprising a cigar mold, a tobaccorotating meinber rotatable therein, and means for supplying fillertobacco into said mold in two charges on opposite sides of said member.

60. An apparatus for making a cigar comprising a cigar mold adapted tobe opened and closed, a tobacco rotating member-rotatable within saidmold, and means for supplying filler tobacco into said mold, whenopened, in two charges on opposite sides of said mem- 61. An apparatusfor making cigars comprising a cigar mold, a tobacco rotating memberrotatable therein, and means for supply ing filler tobacco into the moldwhile said member is in position therein.

62. An apparatus for making cigars comprising a ci ar mold adapted to beopened and closed, a to acco rotating member rotatable in said mold, andmeans for supplying filler tobacco into said mold, when opened, whilesaid member is in position therein.

Signed by me at 7 46 Old South Bldg, Boston, Mass, this 8th day ofSeptember, 1925.

WILLIAM FITZ GERALD.

